Evidence-based. Scholarly.
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A repository of evidence-based true stories of technology-related governance dilemma across various sectors shared by industry, policy and academic experts.

FEATURED CASE STUDIES

Consent or Compromise? The Hidden Costs of AI in Cervical Cancer Screening

Karen Yeates and Taim Saeed

Tanzania is one of nine global country sites collecting data from cervical cancer screening that is being used to further develop, train and validate a deep learning algorithm to be deployed as software on devices that take cervical images. In an era when AI holds a seemingly endless horizon of potential to revitalize underserved healthcare systems, is the race to develop it leading us to deprioritize the security of those systems and the rights of the patients within them?

Facebook’s Role in Rohingya Atrocities Underlines Big Tech’s Accountability Gap

Pat de Brún

Investigations have found that Meta, through its Facebook platform, played a role in the ethnic cleansing and persecution of the Rohingya, a Muslim minority from Myanmar's Rakhine State, in 2017. This case study discusses one of the burning governance dilemmas in tech policy today: the question of platform liability for hosting and amplifying harmful third-party content.

The Right to Repair in Canada: Advantages and Pitfalls

Natasha Tusikov

Despite Canada’s recent progress on right to repair laws, this case study argues that the questions of who has the right to repair and under what conditions remain core concerns for anyone who purchases and uses software-enabled devices.

Wikipedia’s Governance Challenge: Policies and Guardrails for New Generative AI Technologies

Stephen Harrison

The Wikipedia editing community is struggling with the emergence of new generative artificial intelligence (AI) technologies such as ChatGPT and other large language models (LLMs). Should the volunteer editors who create and maintain Wikipedia’s articles be permitted to use new generative AI tools, or should they be prohibited because of the high risk of introducing misinformation into the popular internet encyclopedia?

Evaluating Ownership: Intellectual Property in Canada

James W. Hinton, Ethan Ellsmere

Shopify is in a billion-dollar battle. Often described as the darling of the Canadian tech sector, the Ottawa-born firm’s explosive growth has propelled it to the forefront of the digital merchant space. It is no secret, either to Canadian policy makers or to the platform’s merchants, that Shopify has begun confronting the multi-trillion-dollar ecommerce giant, Amazon.

RECENT CASE STUDIES

Can the World Trade Organization Reduce Technological Inequality Among Nations?

Peter Carr
A rising inequality between developed and least developed countries (LDCs), as well as between LDCs themselves, has prompted the World Trade Organization to review the role of technology in this equation.

Martynka’s Refugee Support on Third-party Platforms Risks Data Security

Marika Jeziorek
Martynka is a digital platform created to provide legal aid and psychosocial support to Ukrainian refugee women. As Martynka continues to serve women refugees, it faces increasing pressure to balance real-time security needs, such as geolocation tracking, with data privacy concerns.

Can Real-Time Metrics Fill China’s Data Gap?

Danielle Goldfarb
Can AI and satellite images help governments and global institutions refute or confirm China’s official picture and gather more timely intelligence?

The Challenges of Attributing Information Operation Attacks: The RRM Experience

Wesley Wark
In October 2023, the Rapid Response Mechanism (RRM), a unit of Global Affairs Canada, issued a rare public announcement, stating that dozens of Canadian members of Parliament (MPs) were targets of a disinformation campaign.